Hyman P. Minsky
L'hypothèse d'instabilité financière
A for Anomie
The idea that terrorism and other forms of political violence are directly related to strains caused by strongly held grievances has been one of the most common explanations to date and can be traced to a diverse set of theoretical concepts including relative deprivation, social disorganization, breakdown, tension, and anomie. Merton (1938) identifies anomie as a cultural condition of frustration, in which values regarding goals and how to achieve them conflict with limitations on the means of achievement.
Gary LaFree and Laura Dugan, “Research on Terrorism and Countering Terrorism”, Crime and Justice, Vol. 38, No. 1, 2009.
B for Block or Blocked
If terrorism in each of its expressions can be considered an indicator of the existence of a political block (of an impossibility of reacting if one wishes to react differently), this influences its real ability to modify the situation. Terrorism has been historically more successful when it was not...
Ich hätte ihn nicht einstellen dürfen. Dabei schien er geeignet, meinen regulären Koch zu vertreten. Schneider hatte sich krankgemeldet, und da es eine langwierige Geschichte zu werden drohte, hatte ich den stämmigen kleinen Mann, der nur gebrochen deutsch sprach, ohne viel Aufhebens eingestellt. Das Geschäft musste schließlich weitergehen, die Gäste waren hungrig.
Oft werden einem ja die komplizierten Beziehungen, die man unterhält und die von einem schwer entzifferbaren Codex begleitet werden, gar nicht klar. Erst wenn die Dinge aus dem Ruder laufen, erkennt man, wie gut zuvor die selbstregulativen Mechanismen griffen: wie Schneider seine Einkäufe organisierte, wie er seine Gehilfen anwies, seine Zutaten komponierte und wie treu er selbst daran interessiert war, das Geschäft voranzutreiben.
Der Aushilfskoch arbeitete vordergründig genauso. Er kaufte selbst ein. Er kochte ganz ausgezeichnet, und man lobte mich sehr für die überraschenden Geschmäcker, die der Hilfskoch Waldemar auf der Zunge meiner Gäste zum Vorschein brachte. Waldemar hatte eine...
“So many egoists call themselves artists,” Rimbaud wrote to Paul Demeny on May 15, 1871. Even though that is not always obvious, ‘I’, the first person, is the most unknown person, a mystery that is constantly moving towards the other two, the second and third persons, a series of unfoldings and smatterings that eventually gelled as ‘Je est un autre’. That is why ‘apocryphal’ is a literarily irrelevant concept and ‘pseudo’ a symptom, the very proof that life, writing, is made up of echoes, which means that intrusions and thefts (Borges also discusses them) will always be the daily bread of those who write.
Words from others, words taken out of place and mutilated: here are the alms of time, that squanderer’s sole kindness. And so many others, mostly others who wrote, and many other pages, all of them apocryphal, all of them echoes, reflections. All this flows together into—two centuries...