Kaum etwas setzt schneller Rost an als Kriegsgerät und Literatur. Da nützt weder Pflege noch Wartung, am besten ist es, man lässt das Material einrosten und rüstet derweil am anderen Ende nach, erweitert Bestände, feilt an Technologien und poliert vor allem die Oberflächen auf Hochglanz, bzw. man nimmt den einfachen Weg und lässt eine Glanzschicht auftragen – einen feinen, seidenen Film –, denn so geht das heutzutage: man trägt auf. Dieser chemische Glanz der Panzer und Bücher kommt von der Sprühdose. Er hält allerdings nicht lange, sondern schwindet, sobald das Auge sich abwendet, und das Auge wendet sich schnell ab. Wo der Blick dann aber als nächstes hin eilt, glitzert und funkelt es wieder: bei jeder Militärparade wie bei jeder Buchmesse.

Dieser Glanz ist jedoch bei weitem nicht das einzige, was Krieg und Literatur verbindet. Ihre Verknüpfungen sind vielfältig und verworren. Wo Gewalt aufhört und das Schriftzeichen anfängt, ist selten klar,...

Externalized memory had always proceeded by contractions, summaries, reductions, selections, breaks in flow, as well as by organization, classification, boiling down. Card catalogues reduced thousands of works to a few key notions; tables of contents contracted the hundreds of pages in a given book. The sign itself was the first abbreviation of experience. An epic stitched of words was an abbreviation of the war, the long years of which were reduced to a few nights of recitation; the written text that recorded the epic was a contraction of the oral narration which pushed aside its sensory richness, melody, life in a thousand details. In accumulating, every level of abbreviation reconstituted an infinite flow, a new dilation that would be contracted in its turn. From the plurality of pages to the index and the table of contents; from the plurality of books to card catalogues.

The abbreviated elements were further arranged, situated...

“So many egoists call themselves artists,” Rimbaud wrote to Paul Demeny on May 15, 1871. Even though that is not always obvious, ‘I’, the first person, is the most unknown person, a mystery that is constantly moving towards the other two, the second and third persons, a series of unfoldings and smatterings that eventually gelled as ‘Je est un autre’. That is why ‘apocryphal’ is a literarily irrelevant concept and ‘pseudo’ a symptom, the very proof that life, writing, is made up of echoes, which means that intrusions and thefts (Borges also discusses them) will always be the daily bread of those who write.

Words from others, words taken out of place and mutilated: here are the alms of time, that squanderer’s sole kindness. And so many others, mostly others who wrote, and many other pages, all of them apocryphal, all of them echoes, reflections. All this flows together into—two centuries...