Externalized memory had always proceeded by contractions, summaries, reductions, selections, breaks in flow, as well as by organization, classification, boiling down. Card catalogues reduced thousands of works to a few key notions; tables of contents contracted the hundreds of pages in a given book. The sign itself was the first abbreviation of experience. An epic stitched of words was an abbreviation of the war, the long years of which were reduced to a few nights of recitation; the written text that recorded the epic was a contraction of the oral narration which pushed aside its sensory richness, melody, life in a thousand details. In accumulating, every level of abbreviation reconstituted an infinite flow, a new dilation that would be contracted in its turn. From the plurality of pages to the index and the table of contents; from the plurality of books to card catalogues.

The abbreviated elements were further arranged, situated...

• Krieg
• Kriegserfahrung

Früher passierte es uns, Strophen von Gedichten, historische Fakten, theoretische Sätze, lateinische Wörter, etc., zu vergessen, Dinge, die man uns in der Schule lernen ließ, weil die früheren Generationen sie für wesentlich gehalten hatten – oder solche, die wir uns aus Lust, aus eigener Neigung angeeignet hatten, die aber nichtsdestoweniger aus unserem Geist zu entfliehen drohten, wenn wir uns nicht anstrengten, sie festzuhalten. Unser Gedächtnis der äußeren Kenntnisse schien verwundbar und von unserem Willen abhängig, unser persönliches Gedächtnis dagegen hatte etwas von einer Festung. Von Zeit zu Zeit wusste man nicht mehr, wer 1952 Ratspräsident oder 1970 Fußball-Weltmeister gewesen war, aber man konnte sich sagen, dass es zumindest ein Ding gab, das man niemals vergäße oder das man, es sei denn durch einen tragischen Unfall, niemals so vergessen würde wie alles Übrige, nämlich unser eigenes Leben.

Jetzt, da wir mit dem Internet über ein gigantisches mnemonisches Hilfsmittel verfügen, das fähig ist, fast...

Now the dead will no longer be buried, now this spectral city will become the site for execrations and lamentations, now time itself will disintegrate and void itself, now human bodies will expectorate fury and envision their own transformation or negation, now infinite and untold catastrophes are imminently on their way —ready to cross the bridge over the river Aire and engulf us all — in this winter of discontent, just beginning at this dead-of-night ­instant before midnight, North-Sea ice-particles already crackling in the air and the last summer long-over, the final moment of my seventeenth birthday, so we have to go, the devil is at our heels… And now we’re running at full-tilt through the centre of the city, across the square beneath the Purbeck-marble edifice of the Queen’s ­Hotel, down towards the dark arches under the railway tracks, the illuminated sky shaking, the air fissured with beating cacophony,...